His greatest asset, typing two hundred words per minute, has. Gerunds and gerund phrases gerund phrases practice 1 gerund phrases a gerund phrase is a gerund with modifiers or a complement, all acting together as a noun. Underline the gerund or gerund phrases in the sentences below. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing a present participle. Like a participle, it ends in ing, but unlike a participle, it functions as a noun, not a modifier. Gerund as a subject complement my cats favorite occupation is sleeping. Nureyev began his great career by dancing with amateur groups. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and or objects.
Gerunds are identical in appearance to present participles, but they are not used to form tenses of the verb or provide adjectival information. Remember that the possessive form of a noun or pronoun is used before a gerund. Legere est difficile to read is difficult reading is difficult the other cases are formed by adding ndto the present stem of the verb iendfor. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Locate the gerund andor gerund phrase in the following sentences. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase.
Laughing is a verb with an ing ending acting as a noun. A gerund is a verbal ending in ing and is used as a noun. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund the ing form of a verb and includes objects or modifiers. The phrase pages 151153 gerunds and gerund phrases 5g. Verbals a verbal is a word formedfrom a verb but functioning as adifferent part of speech. Apr 06, 2020 in the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. Since were total grammar nerds, well explain to you what gerunds are and why you should be super excited about them.
Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. A gerund is a verbal ending in ing that is used as a noun. Here, the gerund phrase is the subject of the verb is. The gerund is a verbalnoun which is distinct from the participle which is a verbaladjective. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund accompanied by an adjective, an adverb, a direct object, or a prepositional phrase. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. The function of gerund phrases like all nouns, a gerund phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence. Aug 29, 2007 yossarian the grammarian answers your questions about gerunds and gerund phrases. Words that are formed from verbs but dont act as verbs are. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in.
The maintenanceworkers continuedcleaning up the debrisfrom the storm. Like an ordinary singlewordnoun, a gerund may be usedas a. Underline the verbs and verb phrases and circle gerunds. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers. Loafing at the local drugstore sometimes seems a waste of time. Gerund tips can not be removed from sentences sentence wont make sense without them. The gerund phrase recognize a gerund phrase when you see one. Choose from 500 different sets of gerunds list phrases flashcards on quizlet. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun.
Underline the gerund phrases in the sentences below. To find gerund phrases, first look for the verb ending in ing then determine if it is acting as a noun or if it is a present participle showing continuing action. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifiers, objects, and or complements. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Writing compositions proved highly beneficial to the students.
The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. The gerund phrase is the direct object of the verb enjoys. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. If the word it replaces other words in addition to the gerund, then these make up the gerund phrase lester 177. These phrases are an excellent way to add detail to your writing to create a more vivid image. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The introductory minilesson also has a builtin class exercise for each of the 6 functions of gerunds and gerund phrases. She considered applying for a post at that company. The gerund the gerund is a verbal noun, always active in force.
Gerund phrase, functioning as object of preposition we found the keys by looking on the ground next to the car. Occasionally, a word preceding a gerund describes the gerund and will be part of the phrase. Singing is a gerund modified by a prepositional phrase, in the shower. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifiers, objects, andor complements. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Gerund phrases when gerunds combine with other words to form phrases, we have the gerund phrase.
In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. The english gerund ends in ing as in i enjoy playing basket in latin and english grammar, the gerund is a nonfinite verb form that can function as a noun. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first.
A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunda gerund is a verbal ending in ing that functions as a noun. Then on the line before each sentence, identify how the gerund or gerund phrase is used by writing s for subject, p. Like other nouns, gerunds or gerund phrases are used as predicate nominafives. The underlined part in a sentence like 1 below is a typical example. Although he is famous today, rudolph nureyev s birth on a train in russia was a modest beginning. Begin and start can be followed by gerund or infinitive structures usually with no real difference of meaning.
Gerunds in the previous lesson, you learned that a present or past participle may be used as an adjective. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Exercise b underline the gerund phrase in each of the following sentences. Agerundphrase consists of a gerund and any modifiers or complements the gerund has. Gerund phrases generally end at the next punctuation mark, the next verb, or the direct object. Verbs and phrases followed by a gerund he apologized for being late. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after.
A gerund phraseconsists of a gerund and related words. The gerund phrase is the direct object of the verb hates. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds and gerund phrases 8th grade english clauses and verbals unit who has my subject. Most gerund phrases also include prepositions about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with, making it easier for readers to identify. Theses dual properties of the gerund phrases gps, hereafter pose recalcitrant problems with traditionally entertained basic linguistic assumptions such as. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. Play this game to prepare for a quiz over gerunds and gerund phrases. A gerundive complement is a gerund phrase used in verb complementation constructions. Page 3 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles exercise on gerunds. Test to determine whether a word in a sentence is a gerund, look at the words ending in ing in the sentence. Please telephone the restaurant about reserving a table for 6. In the chart, notice the words before the gerunds in the second and third examples. A gerund phrase underlined consists of a gerund, its objects, and all modifiers.
The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Yossarian the grammarian answers your questions about gerunds and gerund phrases. In this bundle, you will have access to an introductory powerpoint in ppt and pdf forms that covers what gerunds are, what gerund phrases are, what characteristics they have, and what the 6 functions of gerunds can be. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. My job is making reservations for overnight guests at the hotel. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. In traditional grammar, the gerund is described as a verbalnoun. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. Dec 03, 20 the english gerund ends in ing as in i enjoy playing basket in latin and english grammar, the gerund is a nonfinite verb form that can function as a noun. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Learn gerunds list phrases with free interactive flashcards. To determine whether a word in a sentence is a gerund, look at the words ending in ing in the sentence.
May 06, 2016 a gerund is a verbal noun made from a verb by adding ing. A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. The gerund form is the base verb form and ing verbing.
Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence subject, direct object, subject complement, object of preposition. If this word can be replaced by the pronoun it, then the word is a gerund. Distributional properties and endocentricity of english gerunds acl. Gerund phrases a gerund will often be at the head a gerund phrase. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. The gerund phrase is the direct object of the verb appreciate. A gerund is a verbal noun made from a verb by adding ing. However, it is more common to use the gerund if we are talking about the beginning of a long or habitual activity, but this form. Then, above each gerund phrase, write s for subject, pn for predicate nominative. His greatest asset, typing two hundred words per minute, has earned him a better position at the company.
A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Like a regular gerund, a gerund phrase always functions as a noun, and can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or predicate nominative in a sentence. However, it is more common to use the gerund if we are talking about the beginning of a long or habitual activity, but this form is not used after a progressive form of begin or start. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Here, the gerund phrase consists of the gerund eating, the direct object blackberries, and the adverb quickly. The infintive of the verbs supplies the nominative case. Locate the gerund and or gerund phrase in the following sentences.